2007年12月26日 星期三

ESD

ESD協會 http://www.esda.org/

內有ESD standard可download

2007年12月11日 星期二

The method to connect 2 Davicom devices without transformers

IC 1

IC 2

Reference Circuit

AVDD_1

AVDD_2

DM9000A

DM9000A

1

2.5V

2.5V

DM9000A

DM9000B

2

2.5V

1.8V

DM9000B

DM9000B

1

1.8V

1.8V

DM9161A

DM9161A

1

2.5V

2.5V

DM9161A

DM9161B

2

2.5V

1.8V

DM9161B

DM9161B

1

1.8V

1.8V

 

Reference Circuit 1

Reference Circuit 2


 

 

2007年12月4日 星期二

Power Management of Davicom ICs

Power Reduced Mode: PHY Reg. 10H.4

Power Down Mode: PHY Reg. 00H.11 or MAC Reg. 1FH.0

Stop Internal System Clock: MAC Reg. 50H.0

 

 

System Clock

MAC

PHY

TX

RX

Power Reduced Mode (PHY Reg. 16.4)

On

On

Off

On

Power Down Mode (PHY Reg. 0.11/MAC Reg. 1FH.0)

On

On

Off

Off

System Clock Off (MAC Reg. 50H.0)

Off

Off

On

On

Power Down Mode (system clock off)

Off

Off

Off

Off

 

DM9000 Series Power comparison list

Item

DM9000

DM9000A

DM9000B

SMSC LAN9211

Asix AX88796B

Pin counts

100

48

48

56

64

PHY Type

Analog

Analog

DSP

DSP

NA

Power Consumption (mW)

 

 

 

 

 

100Base-TX

330

287.1

429

514

495

10Base-T

280.5

303.6

561

578

462

10Base-T (power saving)

NA

NA

528

NA

NA

10Base-T Idle

145.2

125.4

198 (power saving)

569

448 (power saving)

Auto-Negotiation

198

184.8

198

NA

587

Power Reduce Mode

66

102.3

NA

NA

NA

Power Down Mode

NA

69.3

NA

61

140

Power Down Mode (system clock off)

33

23.1

66

10

0.9

 

2007年11月30日 星期五

DM9161 series Power comparison list

Item

DM9161E

DM9161A

DM9161B

SMSC LAN8187

SMSC LAN8700

Realtek RTL8201DL

Pin counts

48

48

48

64

36

48

PHY Type

Analog

Analog

DSP

DSP

DSP

DSP

Auto-MDIX

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Power Consumption (mW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

100Base-TX

290.4

303.6

429

246.84

246.84

346.5

10Base-T

231 (50%)

237.6 (50%)

554.4

122.1

122.1

429

10Base-T (power saving)

NA

NA

201.3

83.88

83.88

NA

10Base-T Idle

99

82.5

NA

NA

NA

82.5

Auto-Negotiation

148.5

171.6

191.4

NA

NA

NA

Power Reduced Mode (without cable)

59.4

82.5

NA

NA

NA

NA

Power Down Mode (system clock off)

9.9

12.54

56.1

10.13

10.131

56.1

 

2007年11月29日 星期四

DM9161E/DM9161A/DM9161B比較表

Pin difference between DM9161 series

PinDM9161EDM9161ADM9161B
1, 2, 93.3V Power in2.5 Power out1.8V Power out
39DVDDDISMDIXDISMDIX

Application: For DM9161E, pin 1, 2, 9 and 39 connects to DVDD, 3.3V directly. For DM9161A and DM9161B, pin 1, 2 and 9 are bound together to provide transformer center tap a bias voltage. The hardware design on DM9161A and DM9161B is the same.

Register difference between DM9161 series

RegisterNameDM9161EDM9161ADM9161B
1 (w/o link)Basic Mode Status Register780978497849
3PHY ID Identifier Register #2b880b8a0b8b0
20Specified Config RegisterReserved0080/00000080/0000
24 (EVB)Davicom Hardware Reset Latch State Register14e1e4e1e4e1
28 ReservedReserved0003
29Power Saving Control RegisterReservedReserved0000

Application: If customer will check register 3 to validate PHY working or not, DM9161 series has different value for each version.

DM9000A/DM9000B比較表

Pin difference between DM9000A and DM9000B

PinDM9000ADM9000B
2, 92.5V Power out1.8V Power Out

Application: For pin difference between 2.5V and 1.8V, the board is not need to be modified.

MAC Register difference between DM9000A and DM9000B

RegisterNameDM9000ADM9000B
2CHChip Revision Register191A

EEPROM

No difference

PHY Register difference between DM9000A and DM9000B

RegisterNameDM9000ADM9000B
03PHY ID Identifier Register #2B8A0B8B0
28 Reserved0003

Application: If the boot loader or driver from customer will check the MAC register 2CH or PHY register 03 to distinguish the IC is working or not, this should be carefully exam if the board can work on DM9000A but can't get DM9000B.

2007年11月28日 星期三

CISPR 22

    來源網址

    CISPR 22: 1997 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement

    Definitions

    Information technology equipment (ITE)

    Any equipment:

    1. which has a primary function of either (or a combination of) entry, storage, display, retrieval, transmission, processing, switching, or control, of data and of telecommunication messages and which may be equipped with one or more terminal ports typically operated for information transfer;
    2. with a rated supply voltage not exceeding 600V.

    It includes, for example, data processing equipment, office machines, electronic business equipment and telecommunication equipment.

    Any equipment (or part of the ITE equipment) which has a primary function of radio transmission and/or reception according to the ITU Radio Regulations are excluded from the scope of CISPR 22.

    Note – Any equipment which has a function of radio transmission and/or reception according to the definitions of the ITU Radio Regulations should fulfil the national radio regulations, whether or not this publication is also valid.

    Equipment, for which all disturbance requirements in the frequency range are explicitly formulated in other IEC or CISPR publications, are excluded from the scope of this publication.

    Telecommunication ports

    Ports which are intended to be connected to telecommunication networks (e.g. public switched telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local area networks (e.g. Ethernet, Token Ring) and similar networks.

    Classification of ITE

    ITE is subdivided into two categories denoted class A ITE and class B ITE.

    Class B ITE

    Class B ITE is a category of apparatus which satisfies the class B ITE disturbance limits.

    Class B ITE is intended primarily for use in the domestic environment and may include:

    Equipment with no fixed place of use; for example, portable equipment powered by built-in batteries;

    Telecommunication terminal equipment powered by a telecommunication network;

    Personal computers and auxiliary connected equipment.

    Note – The domestic environment is an environment where the use of broadcast radio and television receivers may be expected within a distance of 10 m of the apparatus concerned.

    Class A ITE

    Class A ITE is a category of all other ITE which satisfies the class A ITE limits but not the class B ITE limits. Such equipment should not be restricted in its sale but the following warning shall be included in the instructions for use:

    Warning

    This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

    Limits for conducted disturbance at mains terminals and telecommunication ports.

    The equipment under test (EUT) shall meet the limits in tables 1 and 3 or 2 and 4, as applicable, including the average limit and the quasi-peak limit when using, respectively, an average detector receiver and quasi-peak detector receiver and measured in accordance with the methods described in clause 9 of CISPR 22. Either the voltage limits or the current limits in table 3 or 4, as applicable, shall be met except for the measurement method of C.1.3 of CISPR 22 where both limits shall be met. If the average limit is met when using a quasi-peak detector receiver, the EUT shall be deemed to meet both limits and measurement with the average detector receiver is unnecessary.

    If the reading of the measuring receiver shows fluctuations close to the limit, the reading shall be observed for at least 15 s at each measurement frequency; the higher reading shall be recorded with the exception of any brief isolated high reading which shall be ignored.

    Table 1 – Limits for conducted disturbance at the mains ports of class A ITE

    Frequency range

    MHz

    Limits

    dB(m V)



    Quasi-peak

    Average

    0.15 to 0.50

    79

    66

    0.50 to 30

    73

    60

    Note – The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.



    Table 2 – Limits for conducted disturbance at the mains ports of class B ITE

    Frequency range

    MHz

    Limits

    dB(m V)



    Quasi-peak

    Average

    0.15 to 0.50

    66 to56

    56 to 46

    0.50 to 5

    56

    46

    5 to 30

    60

    50

    Note 1 – The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.

    Note 2 – The limit decreases linearly with the logarithm of the frequency in the

    range 0.15 MHz to 0.50 MHz



    Table 3 – Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbance at telecommunication ports in the frequency range 0.15 MHz to 30 MHz for class A equipment

    Frequency range

    MHz

    Voltage limits

    dB(m V)


    Current limits

    dB(m A)



    Quasi-peak

    Average

    Quasi-peak

    Average

    0.15 to 0.50

    97 to 87

    84 to 74

    53 to 43

    40 to 30

    0.50 to 30

    87

    74

    43

    30

    Note 1 – The limit decreases linearly with the logarithm of the frequency in the

    range 0.15 MHz to 0.50 MHz

    Note 2 – The current and voltage disturbance limits are derived for use with an impedance stabilization network (ISN) which presents a common mode (asymmetric mode) impedance of 150 W to the telecommunication port under test (conversion factor is 20 log 10 150 / I = 44 dB).





    Table 4 – Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbance at telecommunication ports in the frequency range 0.15 MHz to 30 MHz for class B equipment

    Frequency range

    MHz

    Voltage limits

    dB(m V)


    Current limits

    dB(m A)



    Quasi-peak

    Average

    Quasi-peak

    Average

    0.15 to 0.50

    84 to 74

    74 to 64

    40 to 30

    30 to 20

    0.50 to 30

    74

    64

    30

    20

    Note 1 – The limit decreases linearly with the logarithm of the frequency in the

    range 0.15 MHz to 0.50 MHz

    Note 2 – The current and voltage disturbance limits are derived for use with an impedance stabilization network (ISN) which presents a common mode (asymmetric mode) impedance of 150 W to the telecommunication port under test (conversion factor is 20 log 10 150 / I = 44 dB).

    Note 3 – Provisionally, a relaxation of 10 dB over the frequency range of 6 MHz to 30 MHz is allowed for high-speed services having significant spectral density in this band. However, this relaxation is restricted to the common mode disturbance converted by the cable from the wanted signal.





    Limits for radiated disturbance

    The EUT shall meet the limits of tables 5 or 6 when measured at the measuring distance R in accordance with the methods described in clause 10 of CISPR 22. If the reading on the measuring receiver shows fluctuations close to the limit, the reading shall be recorded, with the exception of any brief isolated high reading, which shall be ignored.

    Table 5 – Limits for radiated disturbance of class A ITE at a measuring distance of 10 m

    Frequency range

    MHz

    Quasi-peak limits

    dB(m V)

    30 to 230

    40

    230 to 1000

    47

    Note 1 – The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.

    Note 2 – Additional provisions may be required for cases where interference occurs.


    Table 6 – Limits for radiated disturbance of class B ITE at a measuring distance of 10 m

    Frequency range

    MHz

    Quasi-peak limits

    dB(m V)

    30 to 230

    30

    230 to 1000

    37

    Note 1 – The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.

    Note 2 – Additional provisions may be required for cases where interference occurs.